What is infertility?
It is said that infertility affects approximately 10 to 15 percent of married couples in India. If you are facing infertility issues, it means you are not alone. A couple can be diagnosed as infertile if there is no pregnancy despite having continuous, unprotected sex for one year or more. However, the period comes down to six months for the women who are older than 35.
What are the types of infertility?
The types of infertility are:
- Primary infertility. A woman who has not conceived even once and cannot get pregnant after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse.
- Secondary infertility. A woman has had at least one successful pregnancy but cannot get pregnant again.
Infertility symptoms
Not getting pregnant is the main symptom of infertility. There may be no other symptoms. But in some cases, women with infertility may have absent or irregular menstrual periods. Most couples eventually conceive, with or without treatment.
Infertility causes
The steps of ovulation and fertilization must go right for a woman in order to become pregnant. Both or one partner can have infertility issues.
Causes of female infertility
- Fallopian tube blockage or damage. A blockage or damage in the fallopian tube can cause infertility, for it can block the passageway of the egg and sperm.
- Ovulation disorders. Ovulation disorders impact the release of eggs from the ovaries. These involve hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Either too much or too little thyroid hormone can affect the menstrual cycle or create infertility issues.
- Endometriosis. In this condition, endometrial tissues build up outside the uterus. They can influence the function of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.
- Pelvic adhesions. Pelvic infection, endometriosis, pelvic surgery or appendicitis can cause bands of scar tissue that bind organs to form.
- Early menopause. Ovaries can stop working and menstrual cycles can end before the age of 40. However, the cause behind it is often unknown.
- Cervical or uterine abnormalities. The shape of the uterus or polyps in the uterus, including abnormalities of the uterus, can cause infertility.
- Cancers and treatment. Some cancers, particularly reproductive cancers can harm female fertility and the treatment of cancer, both chemotherapy and radiation may affect fertility.
Causes of male infertility
- Wrong use of anabolic steroids
- Testicular cancer and its treatment
- Retrograde ejaculation ( semen moves back into the bladder), premature ejaculation
- Low sperm count
- Low testosterone
- Enlarged veins in the scrotum, the sac that contains the testicles (varicocele)
- Testicles exposed to high heat due to tight clothing, saunas, hot tubs or laptop use on the lap
- Injury to testicles or scrotum
- Genetic disorders, for instance, cystic fibrosis
What are the risk factors for infertility in both genders?
The following factors can enhance the risk of infertility in both genders.
- Diabetes
- Excessive smoking or alcohol use
- Substance abuse
- Stress
- Weight problems (underweight or obesity)
- Radiation therapy or other treatments of cancer
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Over-exercising
- Age (over 40 for men, and over 35 for women)
- Environmental toxins such as pesticides and lead
- Eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia nervosa
What are the ways to diagnose female infertility?
- Transvaginal ultrasound. An ultrasound wand is inserted into the uterus through the vagina for diagnosing the cause of infertility.
- Pelvic exam. The doctor can perform a pelvic exam, involving a pap smear in order to find out any signs of disease or structural problems.
- Blood test. Hormone levels can be checked by a blood test, including thyroid hormones.
- Laparoscopy. It is a camera test to check the inner reproductive organs of a female. A laparoscope (thin tube having a camera) is inserted through an incision made on the belly of the patient.
- Hysteroscopy. A thin, lighted tube is inserted into the vagina to check the uterus.
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG). A special dye is sprayed into the uterus through the vagina. The flow is captured through x-ray imaging to examine any blockage in the fallopian tube.
What are the ways to diagnose male infertility?
- Blood test. A blood test is done to check thyroid, testosterone and other hormone levels. Genetic blood tests are done to find out chromosomal abnormalities.
- Semen analysis. This test is done to find out problems with sperm such as bad quality, poor mobility and low count of sperm.
- Scrotal ultrasound. Varicoceles and other testicular issues can be identified by an ultrasound of the scrotum.
infertility specialist doctor
An infertility specialist doctor knows how to give the best treatment to their patients. There is no doubt that Ayurveda has effective treatment strategies for infertility. There are powerful herbs and therapies that can enhance fertility and remove infertility.
Detoxification of the body also plays an important role in Ayurvedic treatment. A higher level of toxins can cause several problems, including infertility. Detoxification rejuvenates the body and strengthens its healing system.
Panchkarma therapies and other therapies can be given to cure infertility, including herbal medicines. Some of the therapies are Vatanulomana, basti karma, uttar basti, vamana, virechana.
Some of the medicines are varandi kwath, sukumara kwath, Punarnavadi Kwath, Ashwagandha choornam, Kumaryasavam, Chandraprabha Gulika, Phalasarpi Gritham, yograj guggulu, shatavari choorna, narayana choorna and more.
So, stop searching, “infertility doctor near me” on your internet browser. Even if you live long-distance, you are advised to come to Delhi and visit Aasha Ayurvedic Center for its effective treatment and success stories.